Robbing Honey and Fall Hive Manipulations

Woah, I just did the most stressful honey robbing yet. A warm (80F) and sunny day, the bees were busy.

Hive 3, my Super Hive

I brought the super with the frames we harvested last week (green in the image). You return harvested frames to the hive so the bees can clean out the honey that is inevitably still in the comb. My mentor Rick told me to put an empty super in between the harvested honey supers and the nest boxes. If you don’t, the bees feel compelled to fill those frames back up again, or the queen might start laying in them.

So I went into Hive 3, my strongest hive. I pulled out the three frames of honey that were still in the top super (blue in image). Then I put that box aside and checked out the super below it (yellow). It had been harvested a while back and the bees had emptied it nicely and rebuilt some of the comb I had wrecked when scraping off the cappings. Unfortunately they were also rearing brood in it! Not a good sign for later, if I find the brood nest to be mainly in the top box – more manipulating to come. But for now, I took off that super, put the empty box in its place, then replaced the super with the  brood and, on top of all that, the super with the harvested frames to be cleaned out.

Hive 2

Hive 2 requeened itself in May and never caught up to Hive 3, though they were both packages from the same source, installed on the same date. There is only one super on this hive, with very little, uncapped honey and fortunately also no brood (yet). Once an empty super becomes available I’ll put it in between the super and the second nest box.

Hive 1

Hive 1 swarmed in May and also never caught up. It has two supers, first one old one (still with plastic Pierco frames) and, on top of that, one new one with wooden frames and Duragilt foundation. I found this latter one has three to  four or so frames with capped honey, I could steal only two because my “robbing box” (a nuc box that I can close off to the bees after dropping each robbed frame) only holds five frames – which is heavy enough! In the bottom super I saw a couple more frames with honey, so I think I’ll be able to rob at least another 4 frames from this hive. Maybe I can combine the half filled frames from this hive into one box, thus emptying one super to interpose. I wish I had made more supers.

Varroa

I need to treat the bees for varroa. I’m already a bit late: the formic acid that I will use will kill the mites (also the tracheal mite) but it might be too late for the bees to fully recover (that is, to repopulate with the next generation) from the viruses that the varroa has given them. Still, it will be good to try. As Hive 3 is totally done with honey, I’ll treat it tomorrow (weather permitting), along with Hive 2. Hive 2 may have to wait till after I’ve robbed the rest of its honey.

Honey harvesting

So far, we’ve extracted 18 lbs and 12 oz + 22 lbs and 14 oz, all from Hive 3!

I open the hive up, take out the frame I want to take, brush off the bees, put the hive in my nuc box and close it off, so the bees can’t get to it. As you do that with five frames the bees get understandably more agitated, and bees get into the nuc box. So when I carry the box away I make a stop in between the apiary and the house. There I open the box up and try to get brush off or shoo off as many of the bees who caught a ride. Then I rush the box inside my screened porch. Inevitably bees get inside, but I catch those and let them out the front door. I can’t let them out the porch door because by then hundreds of bees are buzzing against the screen, trying to get to the honey.

Sorry, ladies, but thank you!

Riot for Austerity – September 2012 – Month 47


This is the Riot for the month of September 2012 for the three of us plus my parents for two weeks, so 4 people. My summary of our first three years is here. Edson fixed the calculator: all go tither to crunch those numbers!

Gasoline.  Calculated per person. DH’s shuttle started running so he hasn’t been driving in. I’ve been doing less outreach for Solarize. So we did much better this month:

8.6 gallons per person

20.9 % of the US National Average

Electricity. This is reckoned per household, not per person. We cook on an electric stove. According to our solar meter, we produced 6175 kWh since the system was turned on, and 502  kWh this last month (down from 615 kW, the sun is lowering. You can follow our solar harvest live here). We owed NStar nothing but how much we consumed is a mystery: the NSTAR billing software apparently cannot handle negatives. So we used less than

502 kWh

27.8% of the US National Average

Heating Oil and Warm Water. This too is calculated for the entire household, not per person. This is all for heating water for dishes and showers. We did really well this month. We’re still looking into an electric on-demand heater with perhaps a solar thermal unit.

7.15 gallons of oil

11.6% of the US National Average

Trash. After recycling and composting this usually comes down to mainly food wrappers.

6 lbs. pp per month

4.4% of the US National Average

Water. This is calculated per person. Again, not bad!

499 gallons pp.

16.6 % of the US National Average

***

After three months of having at least 6 people in the house – at peak times 9 – a general exodus is taking place and we will be down to just Amie and I for a couple of weeks. Hopefully there won’t be a repeat of last year’s storm and week-long power-outage!

Fall Harvests

Here’s the West Garden, put to bed with the indispensable help of my mom and dad, who were visiting from Belgium the last two weeks.  Thank you, Oma and Opa, also for helping me extract another 25 lbs. of honey, totaling the honey harvest from Hive 3 to almost 50 lbs! 

I keep saying this is the last harvest, but I keep finding more food, like this nest of Tromboncino squashes.

We also bucked and split wood and stacked it in the East Garden, a little less than a cord’s worth (the middle stack in the picture). Those blocks of cord wood are six rows deep! Feels good to have so much firewood in stock. We also gained a lot of kindling from that dead pine that came down, I just need to cut it up and stash it somewhere dry.

Last but not least we’re getting 3 to 4 eggs a day from the ladies. They’re still small pullet eggs, but o so delish!

Huge Dead Pine Tree Down

A pine in our backyard started dying two years ago. You could see the needles falling, the woodpeckers going after one particular spot, pitting the bark there. The bark stated falling off. Then dry, dead branches started crashing down. It was time to take it down, because Amie’s swing stands only ten feet away from it.

We have a neighbor and friend who takes down trees and sells firewood and some lumber for a living. He has taken down our trees for us – a big lot of them when we cleared for our garden and solar – and has shown us how to split wood with a maul, how to buck logs with our chain saw, how to bring hanging branches down with a catapult, etc. He came over to check out this tree and said it could be done without a crane.

Last week he and his helper came by and within fifteen minutes that tree was down. I was very nervous about it since he had only a ten foot wide corridor to drop it in. It went flawlessly and made for a great show.



Putting the Garden to Bed

I lost it somewhere in the middle of August. There was too much to do for Solarize Massachusetts, for Transition Wayland. So I lost the garden. The plants kept on growing, but so did the weeds and the pests. I stopped watering the tomatoes and peppers in the hoop house altogether. We never managed to put that irrigation in and they were already so stressed out from spotty watering that they were no longer worth the effort. I also didn’t start Fall vegetable seedlings, and so have nothing to transplant into the hoop house now. The hoop house needs some work as well: doors, to begin with, and a new tightening and fastening of the plastic.

I don’t mind much. I sacrificed it for something very worthwhile and productive. Next season!

But, now my parents are here and they’re helping me put the garden to bed, in style. We bought four big straw bales, enough for all the beds.

Then we sourced some fresh horse manure from our neighbor. The first trip, with two wheelbarrows, the three of us did on foot. It’s a five-minute downhill walk with empty barrows, a fifteen-minute, uphill one with full ones. We were looking at four more such trips and decided that the use of fossil fuels was justified. The back of my station wagon holds four smallish barrows.

Here’s our stash of manure, waiting for more beds to be cleared of plants and weeds. In most beds we work it lightly into the top layer, but in two beds, as an experiment, we’re digging it in.

Pulling all those plants means harvesting them, and here is our last or next-to-last harvest: last leeks, chard, onions, tomatoes, potatoes, cucumber, zucchini,  eggplants, physalis berries. The eggs we just pulled from the nest boxes, so I stuck ’em in there.

May I Just Say… (about “It can be done”)

What does it mean when someone tells you “It can be done”? Does it mean anything more or different from “it can’t be done”? (*)

When you hear someone say “it can be done,” you should immediately ask “and are we doing it?” That will accomplish two things.

If the answer is yes, you’ve confirmed that it can be done. Good, we can all feel good about ourselves.

If the answer is no, then you know what your work is, and then the one you’ve been asking, knows what her work is.

 

(*) Only think of Obama’s “Yes, We Can”. Well? Did we?

An Animal Day: the Birds and the Bees

Yesterday was an animal day.

First, I checked on Hive 3 and finally undid the mistake I made over a month ago. Back then  I pulled a deep frame out of that hive’s brood box to give to a friend, bees, brood, eggs, honey and pollen and all, whose hive was in trouble. I pulled the frame but neglected to immediately insert a new one. A week later the result was clear: the bees had filled up that space with a huge burr comb, filled with brood, etc.  At the time I discovered this, I was harvesting honey and the colony was already pretty upset with me, so I didn’t go in to fix it. Then I was too busy, or it was too hot to go into the hive.

Today I did it and the bees were surprising okay with it. I felt bad about pulling out so much wax and so much brood, and then having to shake all the bees taking care of the brood off into the hive. But on the other hand I got to see how infested the brood was with varroa mites: a real eye-opener and skin-crawler! I’ll do a mite fall count and treat with formic acid, which will also kill any tracheal mites present in the box.

All those brown spots on the brood (mostly drones) are varroa mites. They prefer capped over brood but also live on working bees.

In the evening we had our BEElieve meeting on Fall Hive Management, and I brought the pictured burr comb for people to see. Integrated Pest Management was number one on the agenda.

Tete-a-tete in the coop: “Has she lain that egg yet?” – “Poor thing, she can’t, what with her and that camera!  A girl needs her privacy!”

In the afternoon I gave the coop its first serious clean-out since building it. With rake and broom I pulled all the bedding from the coop, then scrubbed down the walls and floor with a rough brush and a solution of vinegar, dish soap and water. Let it dry out and put in fresh pine shavings. The newly used egg boxes got special attention.

I also dug all the bedding out of the first run, down to the clay soil, and refreshed with new pine shavings. I think I’ll want to start switching to shredded leaves or dried grass in that part of the chicken house. Those shavings cost a bundle and they retain the humidity from the rain too much. I also scrubbed down the plank and platform that lead up to the coop door, and soaked the waterer and the feeder in more vinegar.

It took me a good two hours to do all this. I wore a mask because the dust was unbelievable. No signs of mites or live or any kind of creepy crawly here!

The Ladies’ Gifts

This morning Amie and I were so thrilled when we opened the nest box. There, on the bare plank (I hadn’t put any bedding down yet), was the cutest egg you’ve ever soon, a tiny pullet egg.

We couldn’t tell which of the four ladies laid this egg, but Pecky was the one who protested the loudest when we took it away.

After Amie came back from school we found two more: one in the corner of the run and one in the nest box again (now divided and cozy with wood shavings), later in the evening. I think one of  the earlier ones must have been from yesterday, but the other two… We probably have two pullets laying now.

These eggs are so small (here they are next to a store-bought Large brown egg) and fabled to be very rich and delicious. Tomorrow I’ll made an omelet for myself and a boiled egg for Amie. And they’re here right on time.  Next week my parents are visiting and my dad loves eggs, has them every day.

What a great gift! Thank you, ladies!

The Ladies’ Garden

TO DO before Winter in the so-called “Ladies’ Garden”.

  1.  clear weeds, brambles
  2. put in path from house to woodpile (to the right , not in picture) and stake
  3. make bed for strawberries
  4. transplant strawberries from front bed to here
  5. reinforce coop roof for snow load
  6. finishing touches to coop
  7. buck, split and stack more wood
  8. collect and stash kindling

The ladies, they love water mellon. They ate the rind!